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Open Source Retool Alternatives

A curated collection of the 16 best open source alternatives to Retool.

The best open source alternative to Retool is Open Mercato. If that doesn't suit you, we've compiled a ranked list of other open source Retool alternatives to help you find a suitable replacement. Other interesting open source alternatives to Retool are: Dify, NocoDB, Appwrite, and AppSmith.

Retool alternatives are mainly Low-Code/No-Code Platforms but may also be PaaS & Deployment Tools or Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) Tools. Browse these if you want a narrower list of alternatives or looking for a specific functionality of Retool.

Piotr Kulpinski's profile

Written by Piotr Kulpinski

A modular CRM/ERP framework built on Next.js and TypeScript that encodes hundreds of architectural decisions so dev teams can ship production features in days, not months.

Screenshot of Open Mercato website

Open Mercato is a developer-facing foundation framework for building CRM and ERP systems. It's not a hosted SaaS product you configure through a UI. It's a structured starting point that encodes the architectural and domain decisions most teams spend months figuring out, so you can focus on what's specific to your business.

The core ships as a versioned npm package. You never fork it. Instead, you extend it through overlays and overrides that live in your own layer, which means you can update the core without breaking your customizations. That separation is the central design choice: the foundation stays intact, and your changes stay yours.

Out of the box, it covers a lot of ground:

  • Security and infrastructure: Auth, RBAC, multi-tenancy, audit trails with undo, AES-256 encrypted vault, and custom entities
  • Business logic: CRM, orders and shipping, product catalog, CPQ, workflows, self-service portals, and ERP processes
  • Performance layer: Event architecture, search via Meilisearch, caching with Redis
  • AI integration: A built-in AI assistant, MCP support, and specs that ship with the repo so AI coding agents can write architecture-aware code from day one

The framework is built on Next.js, TypeScript, and PostgreSQL. It's designed to work with tools like Cursor and Codex, and the repo includes architectural specs that give agents enough context to generate consistent, safe changes across the codebase.

A real-world case study: a logistics company built a full Air and Ocean ERP on Open Mercato in six weeks, covering CRM, quote automation, cost tracking, and live vessel tracking integration. No license fees, no vendor lock-in.

It's aimed at three kinds of teams: enterprise groups that want to ship new internal products without a multi-month infrastructure build-out, software agencies that want a reusable base to sell solutions rather than hours, and teams migrating off low-code platforms who want to own their code without starting from zero. If you've used an open-source CRM before and hit its customization ceiling, this is a different category entirely.

Looking for open source alternatives to other popular services? Check out other posts in the alternatives series and openalternative.co, a directory of open source software with filters for tags and alternatives for easy browsing and discovery.

Platform for building production-ready AI agents, agentic workflows, and RAG pipelines with a visual interface, LLM integrations, and observability tools.

Screenshot of Dify website

Dify is a platform for building, deploying, and managing AI applications. It targets teams that want to move from prototype to production without stitching together a dozen separate tools. The visual workflow builder, broad LLM support, and built-in observability make it practical for both technical developers and less code-savvy team members.

At its core, Dify handles two things well: agentic workflows and RAG pipelines. You can design multi-step agent logic with a drag-and-drop interface, connect it to your own data sources, and ship it as a working application. The RAG pipeline tooling prepares your data for LLM consumption, handling chunking, retrieval, and context injection so you don't have to build that infrastructure yourself.

Key capabilities include:

  • Multi-LLM support: connects to models from OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Mistral, and local models via Ollama or any OpenAI-compatible API
  • MCP integration: bridges external systems natively and can publish workflows as a universal MCP server
  • Plugin marketplace: extend functionality without touching source code, covering additional models, tools, and automation connectors
  • Observability: built-in monitoring so you can track how your AI applications behave in production
  • Self-hostable: run it entirely on your own infrastructure, which matters for teams with data residency or compliance requirements

Enterprise deployments are a real use case here, not an afterthought. Organizations have used it to serve Q&A bots across tens of thousands of employees and cut manual processing hours significantly. The platform is designed to distribute AI capabilities across departments, not just serve a single team.

Over a million applications are reportedly running on Dify across industries from biomedicine to automotive. The active contributor base (800+) and high GitHub star count reflect genuine community traction rather than just marketing momentum.

Convert any database into a no-code platform with spreadsheet interface. Connect PostgreSQL/MySQL or use hosted database. Scale to millions of rows effortlessly.

Screenshot of NocoDB website

Transform any database into a powerful no-code platform with the simplicity of spreadsheets. Whether you bring your own PostgreSQL/MySQL database or use the hosted solution, NocoDB makes database management accessible to everyone.

Key features include:

  • Multiple data views: Grid, Kanban, Gallery, and Form views to visualize data your way
  • Massive scalability: Handle millions of rows without performance issues
  • Rich integrations: Connect external databases, import from Airtable/CSV/Excel
  • Team collaboration: Share projects, invite team members, and work together seamlessly
  • API-first approach: Full REST API access with webhooks for custom automations
  • Visual schema management: ERD diagrams for easy database structure visualization

Perfect for diverse use cases including CRM, project management, operations, and inventory management. The platform serves organizations of all sizes - from startups to enterprises - with complete data ownership and no artificial limitations.

Built on open-source foundation with a thriving community of 20k+ APIs and trusted by 23,000+ organizations. Access your data through intuitive interfaces while maintaining full control over your information.

Open-source development platform with built-in backend infrastructure, web hosting, and security features. Scale applications using your preferred programming languages.

Screenshot of Appwrite website

Appwrite is a comprehensive open-source development platform that provides everything developers need to build and scale applications efficiently. The platform combines backend infrastructure, web hosting, and security features in a single, unified solution.

Key benefits include:

  • All-in-one platform - Backend services, databases, authentication, and hosting from one place
  • Language flexibility - Work with your preferred programming languages and frameworks
  • Built-in security - Security-first approach with compliance features built by default
  • Global infrastructure - Multiple cloud regions and edge locations for reduced latency
  • Proven scalability - Handles millions of requests and database operations monthly

The platform has helped companies like DevKind reduce development time by 60% and K-Collect cut infrastructure costs by 700%. With thousands of developers already using Appwrite, it's trusted by organizations worldwide for both passion projects and enterprise applications.

Pricing options range from free for small projects to custom enterprise solutions, making it accessible for teams of any size. The platform's Swiss Army Knife approach lets you choose and use only the tools you need, reducing complexity while maintaining powerful functionality.

Low-code platform for creating powerful internal tools and dashboards with drag-and-drop ease, robust integrations, and customizable workflows.

Screenshot of AppSmith website

AppSmith is a revolutionary low-code platform that empowers teams to build custom internal tools and dashboards with unprecedented speed and flexibility. Whether you're a developer, product manager, or business analyst, AppSmith provides the tools you need to create powerful applications without extensive coding knowledge.

Key benefits of AppSmith include:

  • Rapid Development: Drag-and-drop interface for quick UI creation, coupled with pre-built widgets and templates to accelerate your workflow.
  • Powerful Integrations: Connect seamlessly with databases, APIs, and third-party services to create data-driven applications.
  • Customizable Workflows: Build complex business logic and automate processes with a visual JavaScript editor and built-in query builders.
  • Collaboration Features: Work together efficiently with version control, sharing capabilities, and role-based access control.
  • Security and Compliance: Enterprise-grade security measures, including end-to-end encryption and compliance with industry standards.
  • Flexible Deployment: Choose between cloud-hosted or self-hosted options to meet your organization's specific needs.

With AppSmith, you can transform your ideas into fully functional applications in hours instead of weeks. Its intuitive interface and robust feature set make it an ideal solution for businesses of all sizes looking to streamline operations, improve productivity, and drive innovation.

Open-source low-code platform for creating custom internal tools, dashboards, and admin panels with a drag-and-drop interface

Screenshot of ToolJet website

ToolJet is a powerful open-source low-code platform designed to revolutionize the way businesses create internal tools. With its intuitive drag-and-drop interface, ToolJet enables teams to rapidly build custom applications, dashboards, and admin panels without extensive coding knowledge.

Key benefits of ToolJet include:

  • Rapid Development: Create functional applications in minutes, not months, accelerating your project timelines.
  • Customization: Tailor your tools to fit your exact needs with a wide range of pre-built components and integrations.
  • Data Integration: Connect to various data sources, including databases, APIs, and cloud services, to create data-driven applications.
  • Collaboration: Foster teamwork with built-in version control and the ability to share and iterate on projects.
  • Cost-Effective: Reduce development costs and reliance on external vendors by empowering your team to create internal tools.
  • Scalability: Build applications that can grow with your business, from simple forms to complex multi-page tools.
  • Security: Ensure data protection with role-based access control and the option for self-hosting.

ToolJet's versatility makes it ideal for startups, SMEs, and enterprises alike, enabling teams across various departments to create the tools they need to optimize their workflows and boost productivity.

Looking for open source alternatives to other popular services? Check out other posts in the alternatives series and openalternative.co, a directory of open source software with filters for tags and alternatives for easy browsing and discovery.

A React-based framework for rapid development of internal tools, admin panels, and dashboards with powerful data handling capabilities.

Screenshot of Refine website

Refine is a powerful React-based framework designed to accelerate the development of data-intensive applications. It offers a unique approach to building internal tools, admin panels, and dashboards by providing a robust set of features while maintaining flexibility and customization options.

Key benefits of Refine include:

  • Rapid Development: Refine's pre-built components and hooks significantly reduce development time, allowing you to focus on business logic rather than boilerplate code.

  • Data Provider Agility: Seamlessly integrate with various data sources, including REST APIs, GraphQL, and real-time backends, without being locked into a specific technology.

  • Customization Freedom: Enjoy full control over your UI with support for any custom design or UI framework, including popular options like Ant Design, Material UI, and Mantine.

  • Authentication & Access Control: Implement secure user authentication and fine-grained access control with built-in providers and easy-to-use hooks.

  • Automatic CRUD Operations: Generate create, read, update, and delete interfaces effortlessly, with the flexibility to customize as needed.

  • Advanced Routing: Utilize a powerful routing system that supports nested resources and dynamic route generation based on your API.

  • Extensibility: Enhance your application with a wide range of plugins and extensions from the Refine ecosystem.

By choosing Refine, developers can create feature-rich, data-centric applications with remarkable speed and flexibility, all while maintaining clean, maintainable code.

Low-code platform for creating custom business applications quickly. Design, automate, and deploy with ease.

Screenshot of Budibase website

Budibase is a revolutionary low-code platform that empowers businesses to create custom web applications without extensive coding knowledge. With its intuitive interface and powerful features, Budibase accelerates the development process and puts the power of app creation in the hands of both developers and non-developers alike.

Key benefits of Budibase include:

  • Rapid Development: Build fully functional web apps in hours, not weeks or months.
  • Customization: Design unique interfaces and workflows tailored to your specific business needs.
  • Data Integration: Connect to various data sources, including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, and more.
  • Automation: Create complex business logic and automate repetitive tasks with ease.
  • Self-hosting: Deploy on-premises for complete control over your data and infrastructure.
  • Responsive Design: Build apps that work seamlessly across desktop and mobile devices.
  • Open Source: Benefit from a transparent, community-driven development process.
  • Extensibility: Leverage JavaScript for advanced customization when needed.

Whether you're creating internal tools, customer portals, or admin panels, Budibase provides the flexibility and power to bring your ideas to life quickly and efficiently. Join thousands of businesses already using Budibase to transform their operations and drive innovation.

YAML-based orchestration platform with 1400+ plugins for running data pipelines, AI workflows, and infrastructure automation across teams at scale.

Screenshot of Kestra website

Kestra is a workflow orchestration platform built around a simple idea: one engine for every team. Data engineers, infrastructure teams, and AI practitioners often end up maintaining separate tools that don't talk to each other. Kestra replaces that fragmentation with a single, declarative platform where all workflows live, run, and get monitored together.

Workflows are written in YAML, which means they're version-controlled, reviewable, and deployable through standard CI/CD pipelines. You don't have to rewrite existing code. Tasks can run in Python, Bash, Node.js, Go, or containers, so teams keep their existing logic and just wire it into Kestra's orchestration layer.

Key capabilities:

  • 1400+ plugins covering cloud providers, databases, messaging systems, data tools (dbt, Airbyte, Spark), CI/CD, and SaaS services
  • Event-driven and scheduled triggers including cron, webhooks, and message queue events, all handled by the same engine
  • Built-in governance with retries, timeouts, SLAs, RBAC, and audit logs baked in, not bolted on
  • Dual interface where developers work in code and non-engineers use the UI, both staying in sync
  • API-first design so executions and workflow management can be automated or integrated into other systems
  • AI workflow support for orchestrating RAG pipelines, model retraining, evaluation, and agent workflows with full observability

Compared to tools like n8n or Temporal, Kestra leans heavily on the declarative YAML approach and cross-team scope. It's not aimed at a single persona. The platform is designed so analysts can build workflows themselves without waiting on engineering, as JP Morgan Chase's team demonstrated when processing billions of rows across thousands of weekly API pulls.

Deployment options include self-hosted on Docker or Kubernetes, an Enterprise Edition with SSO, multi-tenancy, and hybrid/air-gapped support, and a managed Cloud offering. The open-source version is free with no time limit. Over 250 workflow blueprints are available to get started without building from scratch.

Open-source no-code platform for creating tailored business applications quickly, with full customization and easy deployment options.

Screenshot of NocoBase website

NocoBase is a powerful open-source no-code platform that revolutionizes the way businesses create and deploy custom applications. With its intuitive interface and flexible architecture, NocoBase enables users to build sophisticated, tailored solutions without writing a single line of code.

Key benefits of NocoBase include:

  • Rapid Development: Create fully functional applications in hours or days, not weeks or months.
  • Ultimate Flexibility: Customize every aspect of your app, from data models to user interfaces and workflows.
  • Scalability: Start small and grow your application as your business needs evolve.
  • Open-Source Advantage: Benefit from a transparent, community-driven development process and avoid vendor lock-in.
  • Self-Hosted or Cloud: Choose between self-hosted deployment for maximum control or cloud-hosted for convenience.
  • Extensibility: Leverage a plugin system to add new features and integrate with external services easily.
  • Multi-language Support: Build applications that cater to a global audience with built-in internationalization.
  • Role-Based Access Control: Ensure data security and privacy with granular permission settings.

NocoBase combines the speed of no-code development with the power of professional software engineering, making it an ideal solution for businesses of all sizes looking to digitize their operations efficiently.

Powerful, self-hosted platform for building and running workflows, scripts, and apps with code-first approach and collaborative features.

Screenshot of Windmill website

Windmill is a versatile, open-source workflow automation platform designed for developers who value flexibility and control. It offers a unique code-first approach, allowing you to create powerful workflows, scripts, and apps using your preferred programming languages.

Key benefits of Windmill include:

  • Language Agnostic: Write in Python, Typescript, Go, Bash, or Deno, giving you the freedom to use the best tool for each task.
  • Self-Hosted: Deploy Windmill on your own infrastructure, ensuring data privacy and compliance with your organization's security requirements.
  • Collaborative Features: Work seamlessly with your team using built-in version control, approvals, and sharing capabilities.
  • Resource Management: Easily manage credentials, environment variables, and resources across your workflows.
  • Flexible Triggers: Schedule jobs, respond to webhooks, or integrate with external services to automate your processes.
  • Visual Flow Editor: Combine scripts visually to create complex workflows, making it easy to understand and modify your automation.
  • Extensible: Build custom apps and internal tools on top of your workflows, leveraging Windmill's powerful API and SDK.

Whether you're automating DevOps tasks, creating data pipelines, or building internal tools, Windmill provides the flexibility and power you need to streamline your development processes and boost productivity.

Looking for open source alternatives to other popular services? Check out other posts in the alternatives series and openalternative.co, a directory of open source software with filters for tags and alternatives for easy browsing and discovery.

Durable orchestration platform for managing AI agents, scheduling background tasks, and running mission-critical workflows.

Screenshot of Hatchet website

Hatchet is a durable orchestration platform that helps engineering teams build and deploy mission-critical AI agents, durable workflows, and background tasks. It supports applications written in Python, Typescript, Go and Ruby, and can be used as a service through Hatchet Cloud or self-hosting (it's open-source and 100% MIT-licensed). Hatchet provides a full platform for queuing, automatic retries, real-time monitoring, alerting, and logging.

While Hatchet is particularly well-suited for:

  • AI agents - Hatchet’s durability features allow agents to automatically checkpoint their current state and pick up where they left off when faced with unexpected errors. Hatchet’s observability features and distributed-first approach are built for debugging long-running agents at scale.
  • Massive parallelization - Hatchet is built to handle millions of parallel task executions without overloading your workers. Worker-level slot control allows your workers to only accept the amount of work they can handle, while features like fairness and priorities are built to help scale massively parallel ingestion.
  • Mission-critical workloads - everything in Hatchet is durable by default. This means that every task, DAG, event or agent invocation is stored in a durable event log and ready to be replayed at some point in the future.

Whether you're a small startup or a large enterprise, Hatchet provides the tools and flexibility needed to accelerate your development cycles, improve code quality, and maintain robust, scalable cloud infrastructure.

Create data-driven websites and reports using SQL and Markdown, with automatic visualizations and interactive elements.

Screenshot of Evidence website

Evidence is a powerful open-source tool that bridges the gap between data analysis and presentation. It allows you to create stunning, interactive data stories and reports directly from your SQL queries and Markdown files.

Key benefits of Evidence include:

  • SQL-driven insights: Write SQL queries to extract data from your database, and Evidence automatically generates visualizations and tables.
  • Markdown simplicity: Use familiar Markdown syntax to structure your reports and add context to your data.
  • Automatic visualizations: Evidence intelligently chooses the best chart type for your data, saving time and effort in creating impactful visuals.
  • Interactive elements: Add filters, parameters, and drill-downs to create engaging, exploratory experiences for your audience.
  • Version control friendly: Store your reports as code, enabling easy collaboration and change tracking with tools like Git.
  • Customizable design: Tailor the look and feel of your reports with CSS and custom components to match your brand.
  • Self-hosted solution: Deploy Evidence on your own infrastructure for complete control over your data and reports.

Whether you're a data analyst, business intelligence professional, or developer, Evidence empowers you to create professional-grade data presentations without the need for complex BI tools or web development expertise.

A low-code platform for creating robust backends, complete with a spreadsheet UI for easy data management and custom functions.

Screenshot of Rowy website

Rowy revolutionizes backend development by combining the simplicity of spreadsheets with the power of serverless architecture. This innovative platform allows developers and non-developers alike to create, manage, and scale their applications effortlessly.

Key benefits of Rowy include:

  • Intuitive Spreadsheet Interface: Manage your data with a familiar, spreadsheet-like UI that's easy to use and requires no special training.
  • Powerful Serverless Backend: Leverage the scalability and efficiency of serverless architecture without the complexity of setting it up yourself.
  • Custom Functions: Write and deploy cloud functions directly from the browser, enabling complex operations and integrations.
  • Real-time Collaboration: Work together with your team in real-time, making data management and backend development a truly collaborative process.
  • Flexible Data Types: Support for various data types, including rich text, images, and files, allowing for versatile data structures.
  • Automatic API Generation: APIs are automatically created for your data, saving time and simplifying frontend integration.
  • Seamless Integrations: Connect easily with popular services and APIs to extend your application's capabilities.
  • Version Control: Built-in version control ensures you can track changes and revert when necessary.

Rowy empowers developers to focus on building great products rather than wrestling with backend infrastructure. Whether you're prototyping a new idea or scaling an existing application, Rowy provides the tools you need to succeed quickly and efficiently.

A self-hosted tool that provides an intuitive, spreadsheet-style interface for viewing, editing, and querying PostgreSQL databases without technical expertise.

Screenshot of Mathesar website

Mathesar transforms PostgreSQL databases into user-friendly workspaces with a familiar spreadsheet interface. The tool stands out with several key features:

  • Direct PostgreSQL Integration: Works natively with Postgres permissions, schemas, and tables without additional abstractions
  • Enterprise-Ready Security: Self-hosted solution with robust access control using native Postgres permissions
  • No Technical Skills Required: Business users can view, edit, and query data through an intuitive interface
  • Scalable Performance: Handles databases of any size or complexity, scaling alongside PostgreSQL
  • Quick Setup: Installation takes minutes with minimal configuration needed
  • 100% Open Source: Maintained by a nonprofit organization, eliminating vendor lock-in concerns

Perfect for teams needing to manage assets, track inventory, create CRUD interfaces, or build data dashboards while maintaining complete control over their data infrastructure.

Build and manage custom databases with ease, create type-safe APIs, and develop applications quickly

Screenshot of undb website

Undb is an innovative open-source platform that empowers users to build and manage their own databases without coding. This local-first, offline-first solution offers a range of powerful features:

  • Diverse view options: Easily organize your data with grid, kanban, gallery, and form views
  • Custom database creation: Build tailored databases to suit your specific needs
  • Type-safe API generation: Automatically create APIs for your data structures
  • Application development: Rapidly build custom applications on top of your databases
  • Privacy-focused: Host the platform yourself for complete data control
  • Template library: Get started quickly with pre-built project templates

Undb combines the flexibility of no-code tools with the power of a backend-as-a-service, making it an excellent choice for developers, businesses, and individuals looking for a self-hosted Airtable alternative. Whether you're managing projects, organizing data, or prototyping applications, Undb provides the tools to streamline your workflow and boost productivity.

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